
The Inspect and Adapt workshop is the backbone of continuous improvement in any organization practicing SAFe. Teams gather, data gets surfaced, problems are exposed, and action plans take shape. But just running the event doesn’t guarantee better results. What matters is how you measure the outcomes, learn from them, and use that feedback to actually move the needle.
First, let’s set the context. The I&A workshop isn’t a box to tick at the end of a Program Increment (PI). It’s a working session with a clear purpose:
Expose reality – What did we achieve? Where did we fall short?
Dig into problems – Get past surface-level symptoms and find root causes.
Commit to action – Teams align on what needs fixing and who owns the fix.
But how do you know if it’s working? That’s where measurement comes in.
Skip the vanity metrics. The success of an I&A workshop shows up in outcomes:
Are teams actually improving sprint-over-sprint?
Do issues raised in I&A get resolved, or do they show up PI after PI?
Is there visible business value or just busywork?
The acid test: Ask yourself if the workshop is leading to better delivery, happier teams, and higher-quality products.
A solid I&A starts with credible, actionable metrics. If teams fudge numbers or report just to look good, you’ll never get true improvement.
Look for:
Transparency in data: Are problems and bottlenecks clearly visible, not sugar-coated?
Relevant metrics: Flow, throughput, lead time, escaped defects, and predictability. Don’t measure everything—measure what matters to your business.
Accessible data: Can everyone see the numbers, or are they buried in slide decks?
Read more about effective Agile metrics on Scaled Agile Framework’s official page.
Here’s the thing: superficial problem statements don’t move the needle. Success depends on how well teams dig into problems. The “5 Whys” is popular for a reason, but only if people are honest and open.
Signs of success:
Problems are specific, not generic (“defects too high” → “test cases unclear, teams skip automation”).
Teams aren’t afraid to admit when process or leadership is the real issue.
There’s evidence of follow-up on previous problems—learning loops are closed, not left dangling.
If you want to sharpen your skills in this area, consider SAFe Product Owner/Product Manager certification, which covers practical problem-solving for PO/PMs.
You can’t measure this on a dashboard, but you’ll see it in the room. Are people speaking up? Do team members challenge the status quo? Is there real energy in the session, or is it just another meeting?
You’ll know it’s working when:
Teams are eager to share not just wins but failures.
People debate, disagree, and work toward real solutions.
Action items come from the teams, not just leadership.
Most I&A workshops generate a list of “to-dos.” Success hinges on follow-through:
Are action items specific, with clear owners and deadlines?
Is there visible progress between PIs?
Does leadership remove roadblocks, or do issues get swept under the rug?
A great SAFe Scrum Master certification helps Scrum Masters build the muscle to track and drive these improvements.
This is where the rubber meets the road. Success is about business outcomes, not just process compliance.
Look for:
Improved time-to-market.
Fewer production incidents.
Higher customer satisfaction.
Measurable progress against business OKRs.
And yes, these results are slower to change, but if your I&A workshops are working, you’ll start to see the difference over time.
Let’s get specific. Here are a few practical tools and approaches:
Quick, regular health checks (surveys, pulse polls) right after the workshop help you gauge team sentiment. Ask questions like:
Did you feel heard during the session?
Do you understand the next steps?
Are you confident the issues raised will be addressed?
A public board (digital or physical) with action items, owners, and status is non-negotiable. Review this board every PI, not just during I&A.
Pick three to five metrics that matter (e.g., lead time, defect rate, feature cycle time). Plot them PI over PI. If you see sustained improvement, your I&A is delivering real value.
Here’s a deeper dive into choosing the right Agile metrics: Atlassian’s Agile reporting guide.
Look beyond numbers. Gather stories from teams:
What worked?
What felt different this time?
What did you try that flopped?
These stories reveal gaps and wins you won’t see in data alone.
Leaders shape the success of I&A. If leaders participate, model vulnerability, and follow up on action items, the workshop becomes a real engine for change.
Consider Leading SAFe Agilist certification if you want to raise your leadership game and guide organizations through meaningful improvement cycles.
High-performing organizations treat I&A as a chance for blameless problem-solving. No witch hunts. No finger-pointing. The focus is always on fixing the system, not blaming people.
Learn more about creating a blameless culture from Google’s Site Reliability Engineering book.
Don’t wait until the workshop to see how things are going. Tools like dashboards, digital boards, and real-time metrics keep improvement visible every day, not just at the end of the PI.
Great I&A sessions break down silos. Invite people from different teams, share data openly, and look for systemic improvements, not just local wins.
For those aiming to operate at this level, the SAFe Release Train Engineer certification is packed with practical strategies for facilitating cross-team learning and improvement.
A strong SAFe Scrum Master doesn’t just “run” the workshop. They coach, facilitate, and help teams get real value out of the process. For next-level skills, advanced certifications such as the SAFe Advanced Scrum Master certification dive deeper into metrics, facilitation, and team dynamics.
Let’s be real: Most I&A workshops get stuck in a few traps.
Surface-level retrospectives – Teams recycle the same old problems, never going deep.
Action items vanish – No tracking, no follow-up, no improvement.
Metrics obsession – Chasing numbers instead of real outcomes.
Blame culture – People hide issues to protect themselves.
Avoid these by sticking to honest reflection, relentless follow-up, and keeping the focus on business value.
A successful Inspect and Adapt workshop leaves you with more than a list of problems. You see real progress, cycle after cycle:
Teams own their improvement journey.
Leaders remove barriers and empower change.
Data is trusted, visible, and actionable.
Action items get done, not just discussed.
Customers see better products, faster.
If you want to turn I&A into a true competitive advantage, invest in the right training, build transparency, and put learning at the heart of your culture.
For more practical resources and frameworks, check out the official Inspect and Adapt guidance on the Scaled Agile Framework site.
Want to go deeper?
Explore Leading SAFe Agilist certification for a leadership perspective.
Dive into SAFe Product Owner/Product Manager certification to sharpen business value focus.
Build your facilitation game with SAFe Scrum Master certification.
Level up your skills through SAFe Advanced Scrum Master certification.
Or specialize as a SAFe Release Train Engineer to lead at scale.
The real win: continuous improvement becomes part of the DNA, not just a calendar event. That’s how you measure success.
Also read - How to Use Root Cause Analysis in SAFe Inspect and Adapt
Also see - The Benefits of Regular Inspect and Adapt in Agile Organizations